1.
Our backgrounds, culture, environment and prior learnings create our lens through which we perceive our world and make our decisions. Our lens is the way we interpret the world. There is a danger however that this lens limits our view by concentrating our vision on what we know and what we need to know rather than pulling back and seeing a larger picture. Chimamanda Adichie calls this propensity in her TED talk “The Danger of a Single Story” (Adichie. 2009). Her point is that it can lead to stereotyping. She says of stereotypes “…the problem with stereotypes is not that they are untrue, but that they are incomplete. They make one story become the only story.” Our learning could be restricted by only knowing one story and not pushing on to get many stories and learning more about others and their perspectives.
2
Our lens is also our attitude, our filter
to learning and thinking. Our lens to
David Foster Wallace is our outlook and how we can restrict our thinking to
what we know already rather than expanding our vista. He advocates an expansive attitude in his “This
is Water” Kenton College Commencement Address (Kohn, 2013) he proposes:
“Learning how to think really means
learning how to exercise control over how and what you think. It means being conscientious and aware enough
to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning
from experience.” Wallace
3
I closely identify with this
sentiment. Learning should be free from
the preconceptions of culture and upbringing and anything else. I think this reason in itself counters the
factual but negative view of the US education system Kohn describes in his New
York Times piece “Why Can’t We all Get A’s” (Kohn, 2019). Here, seeing through his lens, he closely
links his view of the US education system with prosperity. He does not see however that as information
density grows in our lives, we are all being exposed to more information
earlier and therefore learn more earlier.
The bar needs to be constantly raised to reflect this and ever has it
been thus. For example, I knew gravity
existed before I went to school. Prior
to Newton it was a view held by the vast majority of the world as an
unexplained act of god. It is a
thoughtful and useful article however, as it does keep the fact of rising
education levels and higher standards of our children’s learning in the public
eye.
4
Our lens, unchecked and unexpanded, can
limit us and deny us access to the life experience and scars of others in our
global community. To see through the
lens of others is a leap into the world of others and allows us to empathise
with them. If learning is to aide
healing and unity in our society we must expand our learning outlook beyond our
own lens and understand the views and plights of others; those with a different
perspective from our own. How can we aspire
to be better if we benchmark against what we and those of our background or
culture know? Learning becomes an echo. We
need to be diverse to succeed in learning and in life. We need to see through a
different lens. The first step is to learn
there is one. Second, look through it –
you may not like what you see.
S
P RATTLEY
Cited:
1. Adichie,
Chimamanda. TED Global The Danger of One Story www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_ngozi_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story?language=en. 2009.
2. Wallace,
David Foster. This is Water – Full Version – David Foster Wallace
Commencement Speech. 19th May 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CrOL-ydFMI&t=338s
3. Kohn, Alfie. Why Can’t Everyone
Get A’s. 15th June 2019.
New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/15/opinion/sunday/schools-testing-ranking.htm
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